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Species

B. rex

Photos

5 photos

Identity

Genus
Begonia
Name
B. rex
Author
Putzeys, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.
Publication Date
1857
Date of Origin
1856
Place
Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan; Himalaya; Arunachal Pradesh 3000’ - 5500’ (R. Morris 2009);
Habitat
on rocks and in caves in wet forests or margins from 400-1100 m. alt.
Country
China; NE India; Vietnam
Region
Asia
Section
Platycentrum
Chr 2n
22, 28?
Plant Type
Rhizomatous
Synonyms and Comments
Etymology: Latin rex (king), say no more! B. longiciliata Cheng-Yih Wu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(3):271, pl. 17. 1995.
Reference
Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2 2:141, pls. 1255, 1258. 1857.— W.J. Hooker, Bot. Mag. 85:pl. 5701. 1859. — Cuizhi Gu, Ching-I Peng & Nicholas J. Turland, Flora of China 13, Begoniaceae 14:195-6. 2007; JGSL9/08; Gardening vol.3, 1895
Article References
Begonian 76:133. 2009; Tebbitt, Begonias 5:201-04. 2005; Hughes M. et al., Asian Begonia 272, 2018; Yu-Min Shui & Wen-Hong Chen, Begonia of China: p164, 2017
Photo References
JBS, Begonias :75. 1980; Murotani, Begonia in Colour :153. 1983; Begonian 76:133. 2009; Tebbitt, Begonias pl.89B. 2005; Hughes M. et al., Asian Begonia 272, 2018; Yu-Min Shui & Wen-Hong Chen, Begonia of China: p164-5, 2017; Begonias, Misono 1974: 105 (166); Begonias, Misono 1974: 182 lower left;

Plant

Description
Curtis's botanical magazine, v. 85 = ser. 3, v. 15, 1859 B. rex: This is certainly the loveliest of the many lovely species of Begonia with which we are acquainted, Mr. Linden is stated to have received the plant from Assam; but it is not to be supposed the enormous size of the leaf represented by Mr. Van Houtte is natural to its own country, it is the effect of high cultivation; and what is gained in size is lost in brilliance of color, to judge from the figure. It has flowered with us in the Autumn, and probably by a little management the blossoms could be produced at most seasons of the year. Description: There is no true stem to this plant. The red, terete petioles, furrowed on the anterior side, spring in clusters from a subterranean creeping rhizome, by dividing which the plant is readily increased. Bracts ovate, hair-pointed, strongly ciliated at the lower edge. Leaf about as long as the petiole, in our plants averaging eight to ten inches long, five or six broad, obliquely and inequilaterally ovate, deeply cordate at the base, the lobes overlapping, sparingly villous (as is the petiole), the margin sinuato-dentate, the surface bullate as if from the tightness of the veins. The color a deep-green, with a metallic luster, and towards the margin tinged with purple. The dark green-colored surface is however interrupted by a broad ring, if it may be so called, of a dead silvery-white, which takes the direction of the margin of the leaf, and is continued almost to the apex of the leaf. Peduncle resembling the petiole, but quite terete. Cyme rather few-flowered, twice dichotomous. Flowers large, pale rose-color. Bracts very deciduous. Male flowers two inches across, of four sepals; two cordato-ovate, concave; two smaller, oblong, plane. Anthers yellow, acuminate. Female flowers scarcely more than half the size of the male, of five nearly equal, oblong, spreading sepals. Style short. Stigmas yellow, convolute. Capsule one long projecting, ovato-oblong, obtuse one.; Variable sp. several forms noted by R. Morris 2009. Variable sp. several forms noted by R. Morris 2009.
Stem Type
Acaulescent, rhizome

Lineage

209 descendants

Parents

No parentage recorded.

Etymology: Latin rex (king), say no more! B. longiciliata Cheng-Yih Wu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(3):271, pl. 17. 1995.

Descendants

209 recorded children

As female parent

115

Male parent: B. ‘Reichenheimi’

Male parent: B. subpeltata

Male parent: B. subpeltata

Male parent: B. ‘Reichenheimi’

Male parent: B. subpeltata

As male parent

94

Female parent: B. ‘Bonnie Jean’

Female parent: B. subpeltata

Female parent: B. subpeltata

Female parent: B. ‘Adrien Schmidt’

Female parent: B. ‘Ember’

Female parent: B. diadema

Female parent: B. ‘Adrien Schmidt’

Female parent: B. ‘Adrien Schmidt’

Female parent: B. ‘Adrien Schmidt’

Female parent: B. subpeltata

Female parent: B. subpeltata

Female parent: B. ‘Speculata’

Female parent: B. ‘Adrien Schmidt’

Culture

Cultural Requirements
Cool growing conditions, moist environment
Original Botanical Description or Link to
Variable sp. several forms noted by R. Morris 2009. Begonia rex Curtis's botanical magazine. London ; New York: Academic Press v. 85=ser. 3: v. 15 (1859) [no. 5091-5156]: Tab. 5101, 5102, 5107 http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14225 Begonia rex; acaulis, rhizomate crasso, foliis amplis longe petiolatis sparse pilosis inaequilatere cordato-ovatis sinuato-crenatis venoso-bullatis atro-metallico-viridibus nitidis versus marginem purpureo tinctis annulo lato argenteo in disco pictis, pedunculo petiolis longiore dichotome cymoso; floribus roseis majusculis; masc. sepalis 4 quorum 2 cordatis 2 tu plo minoribus oblongis, antheris acuminatis ; Faem: sepalis 5 minoribus subaequalibus oblongis; capsula obliqua, alis 2 parallelis agustis tertia longe producta oblongo-ovata obtusa. Begonia rex. Putz. in Flore des Serres, v. 2, Dec. 1858 (with 2 plates). This is certainly the most lovely of the many lovely species of Begonia with which we are acquainted, and almost justifies the laudatory notice M. Van Houtte has given of it in the volume just quoted: “Nous sommes bien desole d'arrivers i tard a faire paraitre la planche representant de demi-grandeur, la feuille du Beqonia Rex. Ainsi que vient de le dire M. Jules Putzeys, notre honorable collaborateur c' est a M. Linden qu es te chue la bonne fortune d'augmenter les collections le Europe nies de ce merveille Begonia, dont la venue est tout un evenerent en le hortculture. En ayant acquis de nombreux exemplaires des la mise en vente, nous avons pu en reserver que pour in faire des specimens, qui, pendant le cours du dernier ete, produisirent sur les visiteurs un de ces effects sa is isantsqui charment tout autant le vendeur que l’acheteur. Le debit a ete grand; mais aus si est-ce la une de ces plantes 'fit for the million' comme dis ent nos confreres de la fiere Al bion.' ENGLISH TRANSLATION: "We are very sorry to arrive so late to make appear the plate representing half-size the leaf of Beqonia Rex. As Mr. Jules Putzeys has just said, our honorable colleague is Mr. Linden, who is generous enough to increase the collections of Europe, which are the specimens of this wondrous Begonia, whose coming is such an event in the horticultural world. Having acquired numerous plants for the sale, we were able to reserve some of it only to make specimens which, during the course of the last summer, produced on the visitors one of these effects which are as charming as the seller, as well as the buyer. The public’s response was great; it is surely one of these plants 'fit for the millions' as say our confreres of the proud Al bion.' Mr. Linden is stated to have received the plant from Assan but it is not to be supposed the enormous size of the leaf represented by M. Van Houtte is natural to it in its own country; it is the effect of high cultivation and what is gained in size is lost in the brilliancy of color, to judge from the figure. IT has flowered for us in autumn, and probably by a little management the blossoms may be produced at most seasons of the year. Description: There is no true stem to this plant. The red, terete petioles, furrowed on the anterior side spring in clusters from a subterraneous creeping rhizome, by dividing which the plant is readily increased. Bracteas ovate, hair-pointed, strongly ciliated at the lower edge. Leaf about a long as the petiole, in our plants averaging eight to ten inches long, five or six broad, obliquely and inequilaterally ovate, deeply cordate at the lobes overlapping, sparingly villous (as is the petiole), the margin sinuatodentate, the surface bullate as if from the tightness of the veins. The color a deep green, with a metallic luster, and towards the margin tinged with purple. The dark green-colored surface is however interrupted by a broad ring, if it may so be called, of a dead silvery-white, which takes the direction of the margin of the leaf, and is continued almost to the apex of the leaf. Peduncle resembling the petiole, but quite terete. Cyme rather few flowered, twice dichotomous. Flowers large, pale rose-color. Bracts very deciduous. Male flowers two inches across, of four sepals; two cordato-ovate, concave; two smaller, oblong, plane. Anthers yellow, acuminate. Female flowers scarcely more than sepals. Style short, stigmas yellow, convolute. Capsule oblique and one inch long, projecting, ovato-oblong, obtuse one.