Species
B. longifolia
Photos
5 photos
Identity
- Genus
- Begonia
- Name
- B. longifolia
- Author
- Blume, Catalogus
- Publication Date
- 1823
- Place
- China: widely habited at elevations 200 - 2200m. Java, Bali & Sulawesi: Indonesia; Perak to Selangor, Pahang; Arunachal Pradesh 1000’ -3000’ (R. Morris 2009)
- Habitat
- River side in umbrageous forest, humid forest at 1000-2000 m.
- Country
- Indonesia, NE India, Bhutan, Southern China, Taiwan, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Bali and Sulawesi but has never been found in Borneo.
- Region
- Asia
- Section
- Platycentrum
- Chr 2n
- 22
- Plant Type
- Rhizomatous - upright jointed
- Synonyms and Comments
- Etymology: after the long leaves; “The berry begonia”;B. U429?; B. inflata C. B. Clarke in J. D. Hooker,Fl. Brit. Ind. 2:636. 1879.; B. crassirostris Irmscher. 1939.; B. trisulcata (A. de Candolle.) Warburg in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6A):142 . 1894.; B. roxburghii auct. non A. de Candolle: Ridley, J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4:20. 1909.; B. tricornis Ridley, J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Straits Br. 75:35. 1917.;B. aptera Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30:122. 1911, nec Blume. 1827, nec Roxburgh. 1832, nec Decaisne. 1834. —Gagnepain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 25:282. 1919. [= hayatae Gagnepain. 1919. ] — Cuizhi Gu, Ching-I Peng & Nicholas J. Turland, Flora of China 13, Begoniaceae 14:184. 2007.;B. aptera auct. non Blume: L.B. Smith & D.C. Wasshausen, Phytologia 54:467. 1984.; Phytologia 55:112. 1984.[= B. hayatae Gagnepain. 1919. ] — Cuizhi Gu, Ching-I Peng & Nicholas J. Turland, Flora of China 13, Begoniaceae 14:184. 2007.; B. brachyptera Hayata in Kawakami, List Pl. Form. :45.1910, nomen nudum. —Tang–Shui Liu & Ming–Jou Lai, Fl. Taiwan, 3:796. 1977. [= hayatae Gagnepain. 1919. ] — Cuizhi Gu, Ching-I Peng & Nicholas J. Turland, Flora of China 13, Begoniaceae 14:184. 2007.
- Reference
- Catalogus :102. 1823. — M.C. Tebbitt, Brittonia 55(1):25. 2003. —R. Kiew, Begonias of Peninsular Malaysia :107-11, pls. 2005. — Cuizhi Gu, Ching-I Peng & Nicholas J. Turland, Flora of China 13, Begoniaceae 14:184. 2007.; JGSL9/08; D. Girmansyah, Bali and Lombok species of Begonia (begoniaceae): 2008
- Article References
- Tebbitt, Begonias 5:168-69. 2005; Kiew, Begonias of P. Malaysia 3:107-111. 2005; Rekha Morris, Begonian 77:6-9, 27-29. 2010; Hughes M. et al., Asian Begonia 183, 2018; Yu-Min Shui & Wen-Hong Chen, Begonia of China: p66, 2017
- Photo References
- Tebbitt, Begonias pl.134. 2005; Kiew, Begonias of P. Malaysia pls.3:107-111. 2005; Rekha Morris, Begonian 77:6-9 and 28. 2010; Hughes M. et al., Asian Begonia 183-4, 2018; Yu-Min Shui & Wen-Hong Chen, Begonia of China: p66-67, 2017
Plant
- Description
- Closely allied to B. aptera; Habitat in forests, shaded moist environments at elevation. Section Sphenanthera in some literature.
- Plant Height
- to 1.5m
- Stem Type
- Rhizomes short, stout, upright stems to 1.5m
- Stem Habit
- well branched
- Other Features
- a glabrous species
Lineage
1 descendants
Parents
No parentage recorded.
Etymology: after the long leaves; “The berry begonia”;B. U429?; B. inflata C. B. Clarke in J. D. Hooker,Fl. Brit. Ind. 2:636. 1879.; B. crassirostris Irmscher. 1939.; B. trisulcata (A. de Candolle.) Warburg in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6A):142 . 1894.; B. roxburghii auct. non A. de Candolle: Ridley, J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4:20. 1909.; B. tricornis Ridley, J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Straits Br. 75:35. 1917.;B. aptera Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30:122. 1911, nec Blume. 1827, nec Roxburgh. 1832, nec Decaisne. 1834. —Gagnepain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 25:282. 1919. [= hayatae Gagnepain. 1919. ] — Cuizhi Gu, Ching-I Peng & Nicholas J. Turland, Flora of China 13, Begoniaceae 14:184. 2007.;B. aptera auct. non Blume: L.B. Smith & D.C. Wasshausen, Phytologia 54:467. 1984.; Phytologia 55:112. 1984.[= B. hayatae Gagnepain. 1919. ] — Cuizhi Gu, Ching-I Peng & Nicholas J. Turland, Flora of China 13, Begoniaceae 14:184. 2007.; B. brachyptera Hayata in Kawakami, List Pl. Form. :45.1910, nomen nudum. —Tang–Shui Liu & Ming–Jou Lai, Fl. Taiwan, 3:796. 1977. [= hayatae Gagnepain. 1919. ] — Cuizhi Gu, Ching-I Peng & Nicholas J. Turland, Flora of China 13, Begoniaceae 14:184. 2007.
Descendants
1 recorded children
As female parent
1
Male parent: B. palmata var. palmata
As male parent
0
No children recorded with this plant as the male parent.
Culture
- Cultural Requirements
- Cool growing conditions, moist environment
- Original Botanical Description or Link to
- D. Girmansyah, Bali and Lombok species of Begonia (begoniaceae): 2008 “Stem erect, cane-like, glossy, woody, unbranched, nodes swollen, stout, up to150 cm tall, 2 cm thick at base; without a tuber. Stipules pale green, glabrous, narrowly triangular, 10–17 x 2–3 mm, margin entire, tip 2–3 mm long, setose, caducous. Leaves distant, 3-14 cm apart; petiole pale green, 2–15 cm long,grooved above; lamina oblique, green with short hairs on the upper surface, thinly leathery in life, papery when dried, oblong-lanceolate, asymmetric, 9–23 x 4–12 cm, broad side 2.5–7 cm wide, basal lobe rounded 1.5-6 cm long, margin minutely toothed, apex elongate; venation pinnate, 5-6 pairs of veins along the midrib and another 2–3 veins in basal lobe, branching towards the margin, impressed above, beneath prominent. Inflorescences axillary, few flowered, once branched per axil, shorter than the leaves, 9–13 mm long, in fruit elongating to 14–17 mm, peduncle green, glabrous, 5–10 mm long, male flowers 3, female flowers 4, protandrous. Bract pair pale or whitish green, narrowly triangular, 6–12 x 2–4 mm, margin entire, tip narrowing and setose, persistent. Male flowers with a pale green pedicel 6–25 mm long; tepals 4, white, glabrous, rotund, margin entire, tip rounded, outer two c. 11 x 11 mm, inner two similar but smaller 9-11 x 7-10 mm; stamens many, stamen cluster globose, c. 5 mm across, pedicel 1.5 mm long; filament c. 1 mm long; anthers pale yellow, narrowly obovate, c. 2 mm long, apex emarginate, opening by slits. Female flowers with a pale green pedicel 5–7 mm long; ovary white becoming green, thick and fleshy, 3-angled on top shaped, 10–13 x 8–11 mm, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals (4-6), white, broadly oval, margin not toothed, tip rounded, 11–12 x 8–9 mm; styles 3, style and stigma greenish yellow, 4–5 mm long, stigma spiral. Fruit pendent on stiff fleshy pedicel, 7–10 mm long , berry green with ripe, fleshy, 14–20 x 12–17 mm, globose,elongated into a fleshy beak, c. 4–6 mm long, glabrous, 3-lobed, without wings, locules 2–3, not splitting, stigma persisted. Seed barrel-shaped, 0.25-0.3 mm long, collar cell almost as long as or ¾ the seed length.”